Why Do Septic Systems Fail and Cause Yard and Home Flooding?

A system can fail from simple neglect, like not pumping the tank regularly. Solids accumulate, clogging pipes and the drain field. Tree roots are another common culprit, as they can invade and crush underground pipes. Overloading the system with too much water from laundry or guests can also overwhelm its capacity.

Physical damage to the tank or pipes from vehicles driving over the drain field is a frequent issue. In areas with a high water table or dense clay soil, the drain field cannot properly absorb liquid. Using harsh chemicals or flushing non-biodegradable items can kill the necessary bacteria and cause blockages.

Your first priority is safety. Avoid contact with the sewage and keep children and pets away from the affected area. Turn off electricity to any flooded zones at the breaker panel if it is safe to do so. Stop using all plumbing in the house to prevent adding more water to the failed system.

You need to call a septic service provider to address the tank and drain field. For the flooding inside your home, contact local water damage pros who handle contaminated water. They have the equipment to safely extract the hazardous water and begin drying the structure.

• Stop using sinks, toilets, showers, and washing machines.
• Do not walk through contaminated water in your home.
• Ventilate the area by opening windows if weather permits.
• Document the damage with photos for your insurance records.
• Dispose of any food or items that came into contact with sewage.
• Wear rubber boots and gloves if you must be near the area.

Sewage flooding inside a home is a Category 3 water loss, meaning it is grossly contaminated. This requires specialized cleaning and disinfection. Porous materials like carpet, padding, and damaged drywall often cannot be salvaged and must be removed. If left wet, this contaminated water can lead to rapid mold growth.

Local water damage pros use moisture mapping and structural drying techniques to ensure hidden moisture is addressed. They follow industry standards for cleaning and disinfecting affected areas. This type of cleanup requires specific expertise for handling biohazards. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.